Empathy & Elephant

- A controlled 2×2 online experiment (N = 159) investigating how narrative perspective and media format shape empathy and conservation intention toward Thai elephants,

1.Research Overview

A 2×2 online experiment (N = 159) testing how narrative perspective (1st vs. 3rd person) and media format (video vs. text) influence empathy and conservation intention toward Thai elephants

  1. Created all study materials, including AI-generated video stimuli, controlled text narratives, and validated measurement scales.

  2. Found a significant empathy boost from first-person narratives (η² = .04), offering new insights into emotional engagement and storytelling design.

1st/3rd perspective Video

V.S.

1st/3rd perspective Words

2.Methods & Key Results

  • Online experiment with random assignment and verified stimulus manipulations (>90% accuracy).

  • Conducted two-way ANOVAs showing:

    - First-person narratives increased empathy (M = 5.78 vs. 5.49, p = .015).

    - Message format (video vs. text) showed no significant effect, suggesting story perspective is more impactful than medium.

  • Delivered a rigorous research pipeline with clear theoretical integration (narrative transportation, media effects) and actionable insights for communication design.

3.Potential Application

AI companions & narrative agents: Designing conversational agents that shift narrative perspective to modulate user engagement and emotional response

Immersive storytelling systems: Extend findings into VR/AR prototypes where first-person perspective could further enhance user empathy and pro-social behavior.

Empathy-driven interaction design: Using narrative perspective as a design lever to boost emotional connection in educational or conservation apps.

Ethical persuasion tools: Develop dashboards or frameworks helping NGOs choose evidence-based storytelling strategies for behavior-change campaigns.

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